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The Periodic Table

The Halogens - Group 7.
For shortcuts to the pages of this section, see Halogens.

The halogens are all in group 7 on the right of the periodic table.
They are Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine and Iodine.

They are all diatomic covalently bonded molecules.
Diatomic means that each molecule contains two atoms.
The formulae are F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, (see structure of chlorine).

All of the halogens will either
1)  gain one electron from a metal to form an ionic bond
or
2)  share one electron with a non-metal to form a covalent bond
(see structure of chlorine or hydrogen chloride).

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