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Electromagnetism

Circuit Breaker.

This page describes a simple circuit breaker.
See the next page for the residual current circuit breaker.

The circuit breaker acts as a safety device in the same way as a fuse.
It disconnects the supply if too large a current flows.

Circuit Breaker

When the live wire carries the usual operating current
the electromagnet is not strong enough to separate the contacts.
If something goes wrong with the appliance and a large current flows
the electromagnet will pull hard enough
to separate the contacts and break the circuit.
The spring then keeps the contacts apart.

After the fault is repaired, the contacts can then be pushed back together
by pressing a button on the outside of the circuit breaker box.

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